Higher Education - Courses Explained

Degrees...

BA - Bachelor of Arts, BSc - Bachelor of Science, BEd - Bachelor of Education, BEng - Bachelor of Engineering.

Most degrees last three or four years but some, such as architecture, last longer (five or six years). A single honours degree means studying one subject and often a subsidiary subject in the first year. A joint honours means studying two subjects and a combined honours involves studying two or more subjects. Entry requirements are a minimum of three GCSEs (grades A* - C) plus A Levels in two (preferably three) other subjects or a mixture of A/AS Levels; or BTEC National; or Vocational or applied A Levels or International Baccalaureate.

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Masters...

M Maths, M Phys, M Eng etc

These are undergraduate degrees lasting four years which allow students time to study their subjects in greater depth and also take other courses such as languages and business studies. They should not be confused with postgraduate masters qualifications e.g. MSc (Master of Science) and MA (Master of Arts).

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Dip HE...

Diploma of Higher Education.

Two-year courses equivalent which is usually vocational such as nursing. You might progress to a degree . Same entry requirements as a degree but not such high grades needed.

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HND/HNC...

Higher National Diploma/Higher National Certificate

Most HNDs last two years full-time or three years for a sandwich course. HNCs are normally taken part-time while at work. Subjects are vocational e.g. engineering, agriculture, hotel and catering. About 10% of HND students transfer to a degree at the end of their first year. Entry requirements are usually four GCSEs (grades A*-C) plus one or two A Levels or an equivalent qualificaotn like a BTEC National or OCR National.

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QTS...

Qualified Teacher Status

To be a teacher in any state maintained school, you must hold QTS. There are two main ways of getting QTS - non-graduates do either a BEd or BA/BSc with QTS. Graduates who have a degree without QTS can take a Post-Graduate Certificate in Education (PGCE) or follow the School-Centred Initial Teacher Training (SCITT) route where training is school based. Other routes are available to graduates aged 24+.

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Foundation Degrees...

These are employment-related higher education qualifications and are based on skills shortage areas. They provide students with the specialist knowledge and technical skills needed for higher technician level jobs. Courses are offered in a wide variety of ways (full-time, part-time, distance learning, at higher education institutions and at further education colleges). Many students go on to complete a related honours degree.

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Foundation courses...

One year courses to provide students with the relevant subject knowledge needed for entry to their chosen degree. Entry requirements vary. For example, for medicine, pre-medical courses are aimed at those with high A Level grades in Arts/Humanities but who need to study science. For engineering, foundation courses are available for those who have studied to A Level or equivalent standard, but need to study maths, physics and other appropriate subjects.

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Modular courses...

Modules or individual units are selected from a wide range of subjects available, to build up either a specialised or broad course. Assessment is after each module, rather than at the end of the course.

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Art Foundation courses...

One year courses giving a broad introduction to art and design to enable students to decide which area they want to specialise in for further study. Available at further education colleges and higher education institutions. You can search for Art Foundation courses on the UCAS website, or ask your Art teacher.

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Sandwich courses...

Combine full-time study and periods of training or work experience. Usually adds an extra year to the course.

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Professional courses...

These lead to, or exempt you from, the examinations of professional bodies e.g. surveying. Length and entry requirements vary. They may provide a foundation training on which to build with part-time study or may provide complete training.

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